Hi, dear readers.As you know is called arthrosis inflammation in the joint, which involves its gradual deformation and destruction.The disease is accompanied by severe pain present even in the static position of the joint.Ignoring the problem can lead to the functionality of the joint simply being lost.Today we will talk about arthrosis of the knee joint, which is already quite common.Our knees are exposed to a specific load every day, which is generally normal for them.However, if the loads have increased the intensity or a person is suffering from the problem of excess weight, the situation is significantly complicated.What funds will help tackle such a problem?We will talk about this a little later, and now we will make you aware of the characteristics of the disease as well as its symptoms.
What is arthrosis in the knee joint
This disease is characterized by several expressions that can reflect its essence.There is such a definition as "gonarthrosis", which means the presence of pathological changes in the area of the knee joint.
But with "deforming arthrosis", the knee cartilage is affected, while this is prior to some deformation changes in ligaments and muscles.
In other words, the disease is characterized by thinning of cartilage, the loss of its strength.Its well -known functions are weakened and it loses its depreciation properties, as a result of the joint beginning to collapse.
The deformation process takes far from a day, so don't think the disease is shown for days or weeks.At the first signs of arthrosis, consult a doctor, because only he can prescribe a really correct treatment.
Somehow, the whole process of deforming the joint has three degrees.Note that successful treatment is only possible in the first stages when the joint has just begun to collapse.
Osteoarthritis of the first degree of knee joint
This phase is the easiest because it is the initial step in the development of the disease.Note that the disease does not appear in a day but develops safely for several years.
As a rule, no one is aware of the symptoms of the initial step as they are not bright enough and therefore people write off everything on ordinary fatigue.
Over the years, knee cartilage loses their elasticity, which is why heavy loads on them can lead to destruction of their structure.
Osteoarthritis of 2. Degree of knee joint
The first phase of the disease is ignored as we are solely aware of acute symptoms which are actually our problem.But in the second phase, the symptoms become brighter in which it is no longer possible to ignore them.
The second degree is accompanied by severe destruction of cartilage as well as the emergence of small bone growth that largely limits the mobility of the collection.
This is what causes painful sensations that, with further ignoring the disease, will only intensify.
On the X -Ray you can see a significant narrowing of the intra -articular hole as well as the compression of the bone itself.In addition, the first serious deformation changes are tracked in the joint itself.
At this point, it becomes difficult for a person to ignore the symptoms of arthrosis.Every morning it is accompanied by a strong stiffness in the joint, while there will be a rather light painful sensation.
Note that such pain cannot be confused with nothing because painkillers rarely help to tackle it.
Osteoarthritis of 3 degrees of the knee joint
In the third phase, the disease will only worsen, which means it will be quite difficult to ignore the symptoms.
There is not only the strong redness and swelling of the inflamed area, but also a noticeable joint deformation of the joint is traced, due to which the usual common mobility will be impossible.
It is not recommended to reach the third phase because changes in the structure of the assembly at this step can lead to disability.
Successful treatment will only be possible in the first two stages, while you can not only stop the process of deformation and destruction, but also completely get rid of the disease.
Note that you can only protect yourself from the consequences of arthrosis on the first two stages.That is, thanks to the treatment produced, you can live a fully flattened life, engaged in physical exertion and enjoy all the joys of life.
Of course, the last phase is the most neglected, which is why some difficulties may arise in its treatment, but the situation is still not hopeless.Even in the third phase, you can cure arthrosis of the knee joint.
The course of the disease is accompanied by sufficiently acute pain, even at rest, in addition there is limp.
The leg ceases to bend usually not only because of high pain, but also due to developing deformation.
The causes of osteoarthritis in the knee joint
There is no reason that can lead to such a serious illness.
Usually there are several of them and all of them to some extent affect the condition of the collection.Cartilage is usually affected due to sufficiently strong loads or damage, for example.
That is, this is a whole set of factors that lead to the development of such a disease.Our skeleton is quite resistant to many factors, but only if they appear separately.
If there are more of them and they all affect the knee joint regularly, the first symptoms will not be long to come.
There are such reasons for the development of arthrosis:
- Violation of metabolism.
- Inflammation of the joint that turns into a chronic form.
- A huge strain on the knees, for example, with a professional lesson of one of the sports (most often it is a race).
- Performing an operation on the knee to remove meniscus.
- Transferred knee injuries.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint - symptoms
When we talk about symptoms, it should be noted immediately that the most striking of them is still pain.After all, it is precisely for her that we are aware and then only when its intensity increases significantly.
So at the beginning, the pain only appears when walking while it will be insignificant.Further ignoring the disease leads to the appearance of pain after a long stay in a sitting position.
With any movements, a crunch is heard at the foot, which just suggests that the collection is already undergoing some changes.
The patient is becoming increasingly difficult to bend the leg because this process will be quite painful.
Let's look at the list of basic symptoms that accompany arthrosis of the knee joint:
- The presence of inflammation leading to swelling of the cartilage.
- Reducing the usual mobility of the knee.
- Strong pain in the joint.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint - treatment
Don't think you can only get rid of the disease in a way.Treatment must be extensive, which means that consists of several types of therapy.This way you can achieve the desired result in this way.
Self -medication is completely excluded because you can only harm your health.Therefore, in this case, the appeal to the doctor will be mandatory.
It is only possible to achieve the necessary result with complex treatment.At the same time, the process is quite long, so you have to be patient.
Therapy includes taking medication, compliance with diet, common massage, therapeutic exercises and the use of non -traditional medicine.
Surgical intervention is prescribed only in the most advanced cases.Before that, you can do with other types of treatment which, when performed correctly, will bring the desired result.
- Reduction of loads. In this case, special orthopedic knee pads or a regular wooden tube will help us who can serve as the center of gravity of the body's gravity.
- The use of drugs. It may be ointments to be applied directly to the painful area or taken inside.
- Surgical therapy It includes endoprotetics (installation of an internal prosthesis), osteotomy (elimination of bone meal formation) or arthroscopy (examination of the joint using small cuts in its tissues).
Chondroprotectors to arthrosis of the knee joint
The best way to get rid of the disease is to recover cartilage.This is done using special drugs whose effect is aimed at eliminating articular edema and removing their inflammatory processes.
Such drugs are called "chondroprotectors" and they contain glucosamine and chondroin sulfate.
If glucosamine contributes to the full synthesis of cartilage, Honroitin improves phosphorus-calcium metabolism in the body.Restoring this process allows the joint to acquire elasticity, which actually stops the process of its destruction.
These agents are produced both in the form of ointments and in the form of tablets, powders and injections.The permitted duration of treatment is at least six months and the first positive results can be expected after three months.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint - treatment with folk remedies
If the disease is in the initial stages, folk medicine has any chance of cure the disease.Remember, traditional medicine will be powerless if the disease is launched.
What means of traditional medicine can help?One of the most effective is the "ferrite magnet".No matter how strange it sounds, that's what will help tackle such a serious illness.
Finding it is not as difficult as it may look because such a magnet is inside each radio receiver.It is necessary to massage a painful place for 20 minutes daily.
Such a therapy helps to cope with the most powerful pain.But there are other, no less effective methods that will also help get rid of the disease without the use of medication.
- Apple vinegar. It is necessary to dilute in a glass of water a few teaspoons of such vinegar and divide the total volume into three doses.
- Sunflower oil.You need two tablespoons of oil to be heated on fire, and then start rubbing into the area with the sore joint.
- Burdock. Prepare around seven leaves of the plant and spread them on a flat surface with a velvet side down.Place them in a saucepan and pour them with boiling water.The damaged knee is pre -loaded with oil, after which Burdock's leaves are applied.The knee is attached using a clam film and attached with a scarf made of dense fabric.
Treatment of arthrosis at home
As already mentioned, in the first two stages, treatment can be performed at home, but even in this case no one has nevertheless canceled the doctor's consultation.
First, do your nutrition, which must be reinforced by implementing gymnastics.The doctor usually prescribes anti -inflammatory drugs that will help relieve pain.
Knym massage with arthrosis at home
A simple massage will help relieve pain that can be performed independently.But first, it is nevertheless recommended to chat with a professional masseur.
The duration of massage is about half an hour:
- Sit on the bed and try to fix the affected leg.
- Slowly stretch the knee in different directions.
- Rub the side side of the joint with your palms.
- Press the joint with your fingers.
Diet with arthrosis of the knee joints
To return the functionality of your joints, try to balance your nutrition, give up fast food and other fatty foods of animal origin.
Diet must win:
- Dairy products (cheese, cottage cheese).
- Vegetable soups.
- Fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Fish and seafood.
- Any grain except semoli and rice.
The osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a rather difficult disease that is not so simple to get rid of.An important condition for treatment is complex therapy that includes multiple treatment methods.You can seek help, both for drug treatment and for traditional medicine.